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National Party (UK, 1976)
The National Party (NP) was a short lived neo-fascist splinter party from the British National Front (NF). It was formed on 6 January 1976 but was dissolved before the 1983 general election,.〔Boothroyd, David ''Politico's Guide to The History of British Political Parties'' Politico's Publishing Ltd 2001, p200〕
==Background and formation==
The origins of the party were the result of both internal dissention within the Monday Club over "entry to the EEC and immigration" which led to "several leading Powellites" leaving the Conservative Party for the NF〔Sykes, Alan ''The Radical Right in Britain'' Palgrave, 2005, p. 109〕 and then later ideological disagreements within the National Front.
John Kingsley Read became leader of the NF in 1974, but faced resistance from John Tyndall and his supporters, however, the electoral results from the General Election in 1974 showed the three most successful NF candidates "were all from the 'Populist' wing".〔Sykes, Alan ''The Radical Right in Britain'' Palgrave, 2005, p.110〕 With Tyndall proposing constitutional reform of the NF the 'Populist' counter-moves to expel him ended in failure. Tyndall went to court which resulted in the reinstatement of "Tyndall and his supporters. Subsequently, the courts also restored the NF headquarters and the membership lists to the Tyndall faction".〔Sykes, Alan ''The Radical Right in Britain'' Palgrave, 2005, p.111〕
Kingsley Read broke from the NF altogether and formed the NP with several other leading NF members. In all over 2000 members, or one quarter of the NF's total membership, joined the new party, which thus represented a considerable loss of support to the NF.〔S. Taylor, ''The National Front in English Politics'', London: Macmillan, 1982, p.44〕 At its inaugural meeting the party narrowly voted not to purge the party of "all those with Nazi, Fascist or Communist backgrounds".〔Martin Walker, ''The National Front'', Glasgow: Fontana Collins, Revised Edition 1978, p.193〕
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